New England College of Optometry Library

Bibliographic Citation Formats and Style Guides

AMA  |  APA  |  NLM  |  ICMJE  | General Citation Tools

There are many style guide options for your reports and publications.  Best practice is to consult your professor or publisher for their formatting preference.  If you are not given a specific format select one style and use it consistently throughout your paper. 

AMA

Used primarily for clinical research.

AMA Manual of Style: A Guide for Authors and Editors
REF R119 .AM3 2007

University of Washington Health Sciences Libraries: AMA Style Guide

The University of Findlay Shafer Library: AMA Citation Style: A Concise Guide

 

APA

Used primarily for social science research.

Purdue Online Writing Lab: APA Style

APA Style: FAQs

Lesley University Library: APA Format

Harvard Online Tutorial: APA Exposed


  

NLM

Citing Medicine: the NLM style guide for authors, editors and publishers

NLM examples


 

ICMJE

International Committee of Medical Journal Editors: Uniform Requirments

NLM's ICMJE Uniform Requirements: Sample References

University of Melbourne Library: Vancouver (numbered) style

 

General Citation Tools

Zotero: research not re-search

EasyBib: write smart

Son of a Citation Machine

University of Toledo Mulford Health Science Library: Instruction to Authors


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